Duan Wu Jie or Dragon Boat Festival is just round the corner on 30 May this year. What a better way to celebrate than to make bak chang!! By the way, bak chang is Hokkien for glutinuous rice dumplings.
A brief surf of the net reveals that there are many ways to make and types of fillings for these rice dumplings - some glutinuous rice are unseasoned and unfried while others are fried beforehand, some fillings are different etc. There are also sweet dumplings and savoury ones. There are nyonya changs, there are Hokkien changs, and Cantonese changs. I am not really sure what mine really is, I think it is just a combo of what I like best - my own chang of pork belly, shitake mushroom, chestnut and glutinuous rice.
Making changs is not difficult, but it is a very time consuming process. The glutinuous rice and shitake mushrooms must be soaked overnight so that is is easier to cook, the pork belly marinated overnight with five spice powder, light and dark soy sauce, shaoxing wine and pepper for better flavours. The chestnut must be de-shelled beforehand. The bamboo leaves are soaked overnight to clean and make it pliable. So overall, wrapping changs is at least a two day activity.
On the day of wrapping, the pork belly, mushrooms and chestnuts are braised. With the braising liquid from the pork, I fried the glutinuous rice until it is about 30% cooked. For better results, a dash more five spice powder and salt is added to the rice.
The wrapping was indeed the most fiddly of it all. The bamboo leaves has to be perfect without any splits, tears or dirt to ensure that it would hold the rice in nicely. But once one masters the wrapping and tying of the chang, I imagine it's not difficult at all to wrap one within half a minute.
Once wrapped, the changs are boiled for 1 hour. If the wrapping is not done correctly, the glutinuous rice will escape from its wrapping. But no matter how well the wrapping is done, some water from the boiling process will seep into the bak chang diluting the flavours so each ingredient should be heavily seasoned in the first place.
I have learnt so much from this experiment - that making bak chang need not be the scary process that I thought it would be, that I could be making my own bak chang rather than spending $8 buying one at a grocery store (it used to be much cheaper, like $3), to season the rice well before wrapping. I am still learning the most efficient way to wrap, and best way to wrap the twine around the bak chang.
This recipe is still a work in progress, looking forward to the second bak chang wrapping day!




